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Nymph Fly Fishing for Beginners

What is Nymph Fly Fishing

Nymph fly fishing is a more difficult fly fishing technique than dry fly fishing, as the nymph is under the water's surface, and cannot be seen by the angler. Novice fly fishermen learn dry fly fishing first, because the fly is easy to see, and then progress to nymph fly fishing at a later date. Nymph fly fishing can prove to be more successful when fishing in deeper water though, especially if there is no insect surface activity or hatch.

An aquatic insect in the adolescence (or underwater) stage of growth is called a nymph. Insects you see on the top of the water's surface are all adults, and have all grown out of the underwater stage. When nymph fishing, the flies that are used imitate insects in the adolescence (or underwater) stage of that insect development.

Why Nymph Fly Fishing is Tough for the Beginner?

Nymph fly fishing is challenging because the angler will not be able to see the fish rise up through the water and take the nymph like you can with dry fly fishing. Because it's more difficult to detect a strike, the novice angler may not know when to set the hook. Also, quite often the novice angler cannot tell the difference between a fish striking the nymph, and the nymph bumping against underwater obstructions such as logs and rocks. The nymph itself may also end up hooked to an underwater log or rock, and its always frustrating to get the nymph unstuck.

With nymph fly fishing, the angler needs to think in an additional third dimension in order to calculate the depth the nymph should be in order to catch fish. Changes will have to be made to the line in order to achieve this depth. Also fish don't tend to strike a nymphs as hard as they do dry flies on the water's surface, so it's more difficult to know the exact time to set the hook.

Equipment Required for Nymph Fishing

For successful nymph fishing, you will need a strike indicator. A strike indicator  is a brightly coloured object that floats on top of the water, and when this indicator bobs in an unnatural manner that means you have a strike. Normally the strike indicator is attached to your leader well away from your nymph, or are attached to the fly line itself.

Next, you will need some small weights to put on your floating fly line or leader to get your nymph to the correct depth. Alternatively, you can use a sink-tip fly line instead of a floating line with weights. Another useful item for nymph fly fishing is a good pair of polarized sunglasses which will reduce the glare reflected from the water and enable you to see the strike indicator clearly. The type of fly fishing rod you use will depend on the size of the river or stream being fished - generally, the smaller the river or stream, the shorter the rod required.

Dead Drift Fishing Technique

The most common nymph fly fishing technique that even a beginner can master is the "dead drift" fishing technique. This involves casting directly across the river, and letting the fly line drift downriver whilst keeping any slack out of the line. Depending on whether the nymph is drifting too quickly or too slowly, you may have to perform an upstream or downstream mend. In the event of a strike, the angler just points the rod at the fly, and lifts the rod to set the hook. With this technique, the angler moves in a downstream direction.

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